Mt. Pratt, TX
31° 56' 45" N, 104° 49' 26" W


Texas' seventh highest summit is found in Guadalupe Mountains National Park. In fact, this remote piece of public land is home to eight of the ten highest peaks in the Lone Star State! An ancient fossilized coral reef, the Guadalupes were uplifted revealing large deposits of gypsum, limestone, calcite and obviously fossils. The porous stone allows water to percolate easily into the bedrock, creating an immense cave system beneath the range; several miles to the north, Carlsbad Caverns National Park showcases this same geology.

Hikes in the Guadalupe range entail very dry and often windy conditions. A gallon of water per person per day is a good rule of thumb, but on a hot summer or fall day, even this may not be enough. Based on the higher elevations, these mountains provide habitat for black bear, mountain lion and many trees, such as Ponderosa Pine, that are usually found hundreds of miles to the north. This "sky island" is a remnant of times when Texas maintained a much cooler climate.


Satellite Map Courtesy of Google Earth © 2007



Hunter Peak
Bear Canyon Trail (I, 1.0)

Trailhead: 1,775m (5,822ft)
Summit: 2,551m (8,369ft)
Vertical Gain: 838m (2,749ft)
Distance: 6.6km (4.1mi)

Mt. Pratt
Pratt South Ridge (I, 2.0)

Trailhead: 2,438m (8,000ft)
Summit: 2,543m (8,342ft)
Vertical Gain: 469m (1,538ft)
Distance: 15.6km (9.7mi)


2006.05.06 - After camping out on the flanks of Hunter Peak and watching the sunrise from its summit, my attention had turned to the next objective for the day. The sun was fully up when I set out north on the trail toward Mt. Pratt. I was quite surprised at how cool it was hiking in sunny West Texas, however, it would warm up a lot as the day progressed.

I saw a few more deer just off of the Bowl Trail that ran away as soon as they noticed me. For the most part, the trail descended from its intersection with the Bear Canyon Trail on Frijole Ridge, toward a dry creek-bed at 7,740', and though it made for a great start to the day, I realized that I would be climbing back up this during the heat of the day.

The hike down to the creek was very gentle and easy, and very soon I came to the sharp bend in the Bowl Trail that would mark my jumping off point for the cross-county hike to Mt. Pratt. Crossing over a few fallen logs, I made my way through a marshy area into the heart of the Bowl. The ground was sandy. I could tell that a stream frequently ran through the area, however, the dry weather of West Texas had left this as a mere wash. The cool of the morning was quickly disappearing. In its place, a strong wind began to pick up in the shallow upper valley.

I continued hiking south, surprising a deer near a dry pond that lay beneath Pratt Ridge. After stopping for a few photos, I crossed a line of trees that separated me from a tall-grass meadow just below the slope leading up to the ridge. I scanned around my feet to make sure that I didn't surprise any snakes, and luckily, there wouldn't be any run-ins that day. I quickly found my self leaving the flat portions of the route as I progressed toward gaining the key ridge.

Although it looked like a relatively short slope to get up on Pratt Ridge, the undergrowth was quite thick, prohibiting easy access. To solve this portion of the route, I circuitously switch-backed up limestone slabs, through waist-high grass and around most of the dense brush. As I was making my way up to the top of the slope, I carelessly stepped on the top spine of a lechugilla, which went straight through my boot and into my foot. My leg quickly jerked back up in reflex keeping me from really getting hurt. It would be a bit sore for the remainder of the day, but I could still move without problem. I definitely paid much more attention to where I was stepping after that!

I took the final few steps up the slope into a gale that hit me full on as I gained the ridge. My surroundings were amazingly beautiful! Guadalupe Peak loomed large over the Bowl to the southwest while Hunter Peak and Bush Mountain stood sentry to the south and west, respectively. Upon gaining this lofty and weather-worn ridge, I was in the heart of the Texas high-country!

This place was truly a wilderness; not only had I been the only human in the vicinity that day, it was evident that hardly any people ever ventured out this far from the trails. I now turned due north and started hiking along Pratt Ridge.

There was still a fair bit of brush, but I was able to move mostly unencumbered amid the rocky, gentle ribs. After a few minutes of walking, I found myself on top of the ridgeline's first peak, which I quickly had to descend. I then made my way back up to the next, slightly higher, bump with much denser vegetation. The true summit of Mt. Pratt was now visible to the northeast, and it looked like a simple traverse over.

Rather than continuing along the ridge, I opted to descend through a stand of Ponderosa to an angled traverse across two drainages. This led to the base of a rocky slope on Mt. Pratt proper. Since the east side of the ridge was sheltered from the wind and the day's heat had really begun to build, I somewhat underestimated this route variation. Progress on this stretch was slow, but steady. Sweating through the traverse, I eventually plodded my way up to the rounded summit area of Mt. Pratt!

I had to roam around the plateau for awhile to find both the cairn and the actual summit. The numerous charred logs pointed to a fire having taken place within the previous few years, but while I was there, there was nothing to worry about. I dropped my pack by the cairn for the normal summit photos, but more importantly to have some lunch and water; in my haste to make the summit, I hadn't stopped to rest or refuel.

Cheeze-Its and Gatorade never tasted so good!

I hung out on the summit for about 30 minutes, until the blustery wind had sand-blasted my facial features down to nothing. Deciding that it was time to get back to my car, I started my descent in the hot and (thankfully) windy West Texas weather.

Rather than following my route variation from before, I elected to take the ridge proper on my way back down. The going was much faster! I made rapid progress back to Pratt Ridge for a nice view of both Bush Mountain and Lost Peak, and was obliged to stop and snap a few shots. The bag of Cheeze-Its was now in my pocket, so I could pause every few minutes for a handful of energy.

There isn't much to report on the descent back into The Bowl, however, once I reached this waypoint, the wind that served as my companion along the ridgeline could scarcely utter the slightest breeze. The Sun was now beating down upon my brow with its full force. Finding the old and decrepit fire cabin, I slumped down against a tree in this shady area for a rest.

Just then something odd happened... I fell asleep! Apparently, the previous night's rest was nowhere near enough, and my body decided that this shady spot of repose was a good place to try and catch up. For about 45 minutes I sawed the proverbial logs before awaking with a very dry mouth. In a daze from my nap, I fumbled around my pillow, er, pack for a bottle of water, which I promptly devoured. Did I ever mention that it's really dry in West Texas>

The remainder of the hike back up to and then down the Bear Canyon Trail was just like you would expect: sunny & hot... and hot. I made the conscious effort to keep hydrated and finished my next to last water bottle just before arriving back at the black-top at Pine Springs.

For the day-and-a-half of hiking, I had carried 2.5 gl of fluids. Even though I exceeded the recommended amount of 1 gallon per person per day, it had barely been enough. This enjoyable and successful climb of one of the more remote peaks in Guadalupe Mountains National Park served as a reminder... Always bring more water than you think that you'll need; the dry West Texas air will sap as much moisture out of you as it can!


The view of Pratt Ridge from the 7740' creek


A deer in the Bowl


A view of the Bowl from the slope leading up to Pratt Ridge


Mt. Pratt's rounded summit


Jacko perched atop a cairn


An arm's length summit shot on top of Mt. Pratt


Looking back to Hunter Peak


Looking to Lost Peak from Pratt Ridge


Looking down from the top of Bear Canyon


Bear Canyon in the heat of the day


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